Category Archives: Master Thesis

This research entitled (The position of titles and images in newspaper design)، this research used the descriptive type and content analysis method،
which used both newspapers (Khabat and Erbil) as an example from (1/1/2023) to (31/9/2023).
The researcher selected (30) numbers from each newspaper and used artificial years to obtain the issues of both newspapers. This research is in the field of newspapers in general and design in particular. The researcher has tried to explain the ways that a newspaper takes to use appropriate images and titles in the whole pages and specially in the first page of (Khabat and Erbil) newspaper.
The aim of this research is to know the design of titles and images and to become familiar with the ways of designing and publishing newspapers،
also to know the position of the two genders in the design of both Khabat and Erbil newspapers. To get more information the researcher did an interview with the writer and the designer of both newspapers، and for analyzing data and informations used statistical tools based on SPSS.
The most important conclusions reached by the researcher are:
• Both Khabat and Erbil newspapers have political titles because both newspapers are political.
• Both newspapers paid great attention to political images because they are political newspapers.
• Both newspapers (Khabat and Erbil) most of the photos used on the front pages of the newspapers are (Close Up) type.

Knee joint osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease where the knee's articular cartilage gradually deteriorates. This condition affects a large number of individuals globally and can result in substantial pain, restricted functionality, and alterations in joint structure.

Aim of the study: To evaluate the effect of biomechanical alignment for patients with knee joint OA.

Materials and Methods: 40 patients were participated in this study, their ages between 30-80 years, both female and male. The patients were diagnosed by Rheumatologists and Orthopedists regarding their knee pain. The participants are divided into two groups: group A is experimental group 20 patients who underwent usual OA treatment with biomechanical intervention and group B is control group 20 patients who underwent usual OA treatment of physiotherapy and medication. The data was collected at Rizgary Teaching Hospital and Erbil Teaching Hospital during the period December 2021 to july 2023.

Results: The results showed that both groups were effective in decreasing pain and improving physical functions, in the study group the average of overall post pain score (1.10) is lower than the average of pre pain score (2.9) and the mean difference is (1.8). In the control group the average of overall post pain score (1.80) is lower than the average of pre pain score (2.7) and the mean difference is (0.9). It means that the study group is more effectively treated than the control group.

Conclusion: The reduction of knee joint pain, improving physical activities and realign the malalignment of the knee joint after using lateral wedge outsole are demonstrated.

پوختە

ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە كە بەناونیشانی (شێوازەكانی داڕشتنی هەواڵی تەناهی لە ماڵپەڕە كوردییەكاندا)ـە، زانینی ئاستی گرنگیدانی ماڵپەڕە كوردییەكانە بە شێوازه‌كانی داڕشتنی ده‌قی هەواڵی تەناهی و دەستنیشانكردنی فۆڕمە بەكارهاتووەكانی وەك وێنە، ڤیدیۆ و گرافیكە لەگەڵ دەقە هەواڵییەكان، لەگەڵ ناساندنی ئەو سەرچاوانەی ماڵپەڕە كوردییەكان بۆ بڵاوكردنەوەی زانیارییە تەناهییەكان پشتی پێ دەبەستن، كە تا چەندە سەرچاوەكان پەیوەندیدار و فەرمین بە بابەتی تەناهییەوە، لەگەڵ دیاریكردنی جۆر و سرووشتی ئەو مەترسییە تەناهیانەی هەڕەشەن لەسەر تەناهی قەوارەی هەرێمی كوردستان.

ئەم توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ لە جۆری وەسفیی شیكارییە و توێژەر فۆڕمی ناخشیكاریی وەك ئامرازی سەرەكی بۆ كۆكردنەوەی داتا و زانیارییەكان بەكارهێناوە. هەواڵی تەناهی لە ماڵپەڕە كوردییەكان وەك كۆمەڵگەی توێژینەوە دەستنیشانكراون و هەردوو ماڵپەڕی NRT و K24 وەك مشتەی توێژینەوە بەشێوەی وەرزی ده‌ستكرد لە ماوەی 1/1/2022 تا 31/12/2022 وەرگیراون، لەو ماوەیەدا ماڵپەڕی NRT (356) هەواڵ و K24 (423) هەواڵی تەناهیی بڵاوكردووەتەوە و كۆی گشتییان دەكاتە 779 هەواڵ.

توێژینەوەكە بە كۆمەڵێك ئەنجام گەیشتووە، گرنترینیان بریتین لە:

1. لەڕووی زمانەوانییەوە داڕشتنی مانشێتی هەواڵەكان لە ماڵپەڕە كوردییەكان لە یەكێكەوە بۆ یەكێكی دیكە جیاوازییەكی رێژەیی هەیە، بەڵام تاڕادەیەك باڵانس لە بەكارهێنانی دەستەواژەكان لە نێوانیاندا هەیە. هەرچی لە ناوەڕۆك و ئاراستەدایە، جیاوازییەكی فراوان لە نێوانیاندا هەیە و هەر یەكێكیان بەگوێرەی پەیامە بنەڕەتییەكە، شوێنگۆڕكی بە دەستەواژەكان دەكات، بۆ ئەوەی مەبەستی دیاریكراوی خۆی بپێكێت.
2. لە ناوەڕۆكی هەواڵ و مانشێتەكاندا هەرچەند ئاراستەی هاوسەنگی بەڕێژەی 46.04% لە پلەی یەكەمدایە و لایەنگریی بەڕێژەی 14.63% لە پلەی سێیەمدایە، ئەمەش بۆ هەواڵی تەناهی كە یەكێكە لە هەستیارترین بوارەكانی هەواڵ و لە ئەگەری ناڕوونی لە هەر زانیارییەكی بچووكیش، لەوانەیە كارەساتێكی بەدواوە بێت، ئەوا هێشتا رێژەكەی بەرزە.

ABSTRACT
Current study aims to examine the role of knowledge management
processes in enhancing excellence manufacturing performance in the recycling
sector of Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Depending on quantitative approach ,100
questionnaires were distributed among administrative leaders of 50 factories in
recycling industry sector , by using SPSS program and a binary logistic
regression model. Results of the study indicate a positive influence of
knowledge management processes on operational excellence. Results also
reveal that Organizations will be able to optimize their operations and improve
productivity if they can leverage and apply the cumulative knowledge of their
employees. Consequently, the overall model is statistically is significant,as
Indicated by a -2 Log likelihood of 38.66 anda Chi-square value of
10.724(p=0.02),with a Nagelkerke R2 of 0.48,meaning that knowledge
management processes in the model explain 48% of the variance in
manufacturing performance . Indeed, this study identified that employee-to
employee knowledge-sharing and collaboration develop a sort of synergy,
which exaggerates the benefits of Knowledge Management initiatives. From
these insights, this study develops actionable recommendations for
practitioners on investment priorities in Knowledge Management systems and
in engaging leadership in Knowledge Management processes. An environment
of shared knowledge and continuous learning is very liable to provide
sustainable performances through improvements. Aligning Knowledge
Management initiatives with broader organizational goals and environmental
sustainability objectives can further enhance the impact of these practices.
Ultimately, this research offers a roadmap for capitalizing on Knowledge
Management as a strategic asset in the pursuit of operational efficiency and
sustainability within the recycling sector.
Key words: Knowledge management, Manufacturing performance, Binary
Logistic Regression, Kurdistan Region. Recycling sector